Q:

Solve the inhomogeneius linear ode by undetermined coefficientsY"+4y=3sin2x

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer with explanation: The given non Homogeneous linear differential equation is:    y" +4 y'=3 Sin 2 x-------(1)Put , u=y'Differentiating onceu'=y"Substituting the value of , y' and y" in equation (1)⇒u' +4u =3 Sin 2xThis is a type of linear differential equation.Integrating factor [tex]=e^{4t}[/tex]Multiplying both sides of equation by Integrating factor[tex]e^{4 x}(u'+4u)=e^{4x}3 \sin 2x\\\\ \text{Integrating both sides}\\\\ue^{4x}=\int {3 \sin 2x \times e^{4x}} \, dx \\\\ue^{4x}=\frac{3e^{4x}}{2^2+4^2}\times (4\sin 2x -2 \cos 2x)\\\\ue^{4x}=\frac{3e^{4x}}{20}\times (4\sin 2x -2 \cos 2x)+C_{1}\\\\ \text{Using the formula of}\\\\\int{e^{ax}\sin bx } \, dx=\frac{e^{ax}}{a^2+b^2}\times (a \sin bx-b \cos bx)+C[/tex]where C and [tex]C_{1}[/tex] are constant of integration.Replacing , u by , y' in above equation we get the solution of above non homogeneous differential equation   [tex]y'(x)=\frac{3}{20}\times (4\sin 2x -2 \cos 2x)+C_{1}e^{-4 x}[/tex]